How the die spring holds latch 8 shut

A cut through latch 8's spring carriage, with every number you can change. The spring sits between the printed carriage and the washer under the nut, in series with the TPU seal. Make the loop slacken or the seal take a set, and see how much force the latch keeps and how hard the seal is still pressed.

[ latch 8 · one latch ] drag a number · drag the nut · drag along the plot
spring
rateN/mm// yellow ISO 10243 die spring, 12.5 × 25 mm: 58.5
squeezemm
seal
loadN/mm// TPU 85A strip, new, at 0.8 mm squeeze
latches
stops atmm
over time
set%// 52 % = Ultrafuse 85A, 24 h at 70 °C
slackmm// creep, worn pins, a print that came out short
Latch 8 spring carriage, side cut The lid sits on the box rim over the TPU seal, beside a hard stop. On the lid's edge the printed hook carries the printed spring carriage. The die spring stands in the carriage under a washer and nyloc nut on the eye rod, which runs down to the lever. Inset: the seal and the stop, enlarged.
Latch force, this spring Force on the seal 175 N/mm coil, same start No spring
Latch force
Seal pressure
Lid
Slack before the lid lifts
Force on the seal
Lost per 0.1 mm of slack
Spring squeezed
Work to close

Closing it

Latch force against how far the lever pulls the rod, from the moment the rod goes tight to fully closed, for this spring and the 175 N/mm coil.

Pull counts from the moment the rod goes tight with the lid resting on the seal. The shaded area is the work your hand puts in; if the lid lands on the stops, the curve kinks there and only the spring keeps squeezing. Slack walks the latch back down this same curve.

Slack is where the soft spring pays

Every 0.1 mm the loop grows costs up to the spring rate times 0.1 mm: with this spring, with the 175 N/mm coil, with no spring at all. While the lid rides on the seal it costs a little less, because the seal springs back and takes up part of it.

Low stops let the spring follow the seal

With the lid on the stops the gap is fixed, so a seal that takes a set presses less whatever spring you fit. Put the stops a little below where a new seal holds the lid and the spring follows the seal down instead. At 52 % set the seal is still pressed at with the stops where you have them, against with them at 0.8 mm, as on the other latches. Drag stops at and set to compare.

The price is travel

For the same closing force this spring needs of pull under load, against for the coil, and of work against .